Manuscripts

Recent Papers

Research Paper

Automatic irrigation system using PLC

India is an agriculture country and all its resources depend upon the water, and water is becoming one of the most precise natural resources. Irrigation may be defined as the process of artificially supplying water to soil for raising crops. A solar panel is used to charge the battery and by using inverter it is converted into AC. The field humidity is prime parameter considered for plantation of different plants. It is controlled by sensors, for minimum and maximum humidity. The field is irrigated by a separate valve. The valves are controlled by the PLC. Through feedback control mechanism, humidity of the fields is maintained at the certain level. In PLC based drip irrigation system we control the percentage of moisture in the soil. The developed irrigation system removes the need for workmanship for flooding irrigation. So we use PLC programming if there is immense need of water to the crop in order to get maximum profit with minimum cost.

Published by: Prajakta Vijay Balwan

Author: Prajakta Vijay Balwan

Paper ID: V4I3-1761

Paper Status: published

Published: June 12, 2018

Full Details
Research Paper

Degradation of formaldehyde using ZnO powder as photocatalyst

In the present study, commercially available Metal Oxide powder was used for the degradation of Formaldehyde in an aqueous phase. The Photocatalysis oxidation was favored at neutral pH. The effect of catalyst concentration, operating temperature, and the stirring effect was studied. The reflector was used in order to increase the impact of UV light for Photocatalysis process. For 500 mg/L concentration of Formaldehyde in an aqueous phase, degradation was observed and the catalyst was recycled using physical separation method and reused. Similar results were observed in the recycled catalyst.

Published by: Harshil Mehta

Author: Harshil Mehta

Paper ID: V4I3-1718

Paper Status: published

Published: June 12, 2018

Full Details
Research Paper

Design of high-speed multiplier by using carry select adder

An adder is a digital circuit that performs addition of numbers. In many computers and other kinds of processors in the arithmetic logic units, adders are used. In other parts of the processor, they are also utilized. Where they are used to calculate addresses, table indices, increment and decrement operators, and similar operations. Although adders can be constructed for many number representations, such as BINARY-DECODED DECIMAL or EXCESS-3, the most common adders operate on binary numbers. We designed an adder which is of high speed and applied this to a new multiplier for better performance multiplier by using CARRY SELECT ADDER in this project. In arithmetic operations, addition and multiplication are having a major role. When the number of bit increases, the complexity of the adder circuits increases and the speed performance decreases. The delay will be very much reduced proposed carry select adder based multiplier on comparing with carrying look ahead adder based multiplier, and the carry save adder based multiplier. The code is written in VHDL and Verilog and synthesized the design in Xilinx ISE 14.1.

Published by: Sai Bhavya, Mahesh Kumar

Author: Sai Bhavya

Paper ID: V4I3-1823

Paper Status: published

Published: June 12, 2018

Full Details
Research Paper

Implementation of integer order PID controller and fractional order PID controller using genetic algorithm for maglev system

Maglev is the latest technology which has been implemented in most of the foreign countries. It is a method by which an object is suspended in air by means of magnetic force. As it does not have moving parts, the wear and tear of the parts are minimal. But the problem with the magnetic levitation system is its stability. So in order to stabilize the system, several controllers must be used. This paper chooses integer order PID (IOPID) and fractional order PID (FOPID) controllers to stabilize the system. As PID controllers alone cannot meet the required specifications, an optimization technique is used to found out the controller parameters. Due to its high potential for global optimization, genetic algorithm(GA) has been used to tune the controller parameters. On an overall, this paper presents a study on the comparison between IOPID and FOPID controllers with and without genetic algorithm(GA) in magnetic levitation system.

Published by: Aneesha Mini S N, Ripsana Parveen, Rameez Raja, Smrithi U S

Author: Aneesha Mini S N

Paper ID: V4I3-1837

Paper Status: published

Published: June 12, 2018

Full Details
Review Paper

RainForest Framework: A Recent Review

Machine learning uses a decision tree to describe data like, from the observation of tuples to tuple’s target value. The decision tree is a type of a classification technique where the target outcome is the class to which the data belongs. Classification problem is among the major data mining problems. Numerous classification algorithms have been launched although there was hardly an algorithm that surpasses all distinct algorithms with regard to standard. RainForest framework deals with the issue of scalability and it has different types of algorithms that work under different types of cases. In this paper, a brief review of Rainforest framework is provided that overcomes the limitations of scalability in the construction of Decision Tree.

Published by: Nikita Sandhu

Author: Nikita Sandhu

Paper ID: V4I3-1844

Paper Status: published

Published: June 12, 2018

Full Details
Research Paper

Automatically mining query facet from search results using text mining algorithm

A query facet can be considered as a single word or multiple words which summarize and describe that query. Query facets may provide direct information that users are seeking. The existing algorithms for generating query facet can be used by extracting the frequent list in search results. The coverage of facet item must be limited because the only small number of search results can be used. In order to solve this kind of problem in the proposed system uses the format of the list is more user-friendly. Query facet is analyzing the text query the query facet provides useful knowledge about a query. In existing algorithms are used the coverage of facet item must be limited in order to solve this kind of problem propose an algorithm text mining and use the knowledge base to improve the quality and the coverage of facet item. Text Mining algorithms are used to extract the relevant information from available text.

Published by: Soniya Joy, Neena Joseph

Author: Soniya Joy

Paper ID: V4I3-1775

Paper Status: published

Published: June 12, 2018

Full Details