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Research Paper

Dominator coloring of certain graphs

A graph has a dominator coloring if it has a proper coloring in which each vertex of the graph dominates every vertex of some color class. The dominator chromatic number is the minimum number of colors required for a dominator coloring of G. In this paper the dominator chromatic number for comb graph, jewel graph, flower graph is studied and also the dominator coloring of coronagraph of path with triangular snake graph and double triangular snake graph is studied.

Published by: V. Jude Annie Cynthia, Fancy V. F., K. Kavitha

Author: V. Jude Annie Cynthia

Paper ID: V7I3-2055

Paper Status: published

Published: June 24, 2021

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Review Paper

Effect of process parameters on production of biogas from food waste

In a world filled with exhausting fuels, biogas production could be a key technology within the development of sustainable energy supply systems that aims to cover the energy demand using renewable sources and to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. Biogas production can be achieved through anaerobic digestion (AD), a biological process. Anaerobic digestion is taken into account to be a useful tool that can generate renewable energy and significant research interest. This renewable biofuel can play an important role in decreasing the concerns related to a rapid increase in energy demands and also the greenhouse emission emissions. A unique advantage of this renewable energy production is it uses anaerobic digestion of various organic wastes including food waste. Food wastes have a high potential for biomethane production because it has high organic matter contents. This work intends to present an overview of the effect of process parameters in an anaerobic digester for biogas production. This study is to make an organic processing facility to form biogas that can be more cost-effective, eco-friendly, cut down on landfill waste, generate a high-quality renewable fuel, and reduce carbon dioxide and methane emissions and also, the parameters which affect or influence this process.

Published by: M Kalyani, Arani Nandakumar Chandana, Dimple Katikela

Author: M Kalyani

Paper ID: V7I3-2105

Paper Status: published

Published: June 24, 2021

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Review Paper

Emerging Trends in Films in Creating Eco awareness among People

Movies have become an integral part of human life, from telling stories to emphasizing rituals, culture, and history, having mentioned that cinemas are milestones when an awareness quotient comes into the picture. Films are the most impactful channel to spread the news as they have both audio and video content which would help to bring a massive response from a larger audience. A film is therefore a wonderful and most effective medium to create an eco-awareness among all walks of people in society. As we are already facing depletion in the ozone layer, global warming and environmental problems like acid rain, air pollution, water pollution, etc. can affect every human, animal, and nation on this planet. The researchers strongly believe that cinemas, web series, documentaries, etc. play a vital role in awareness creation among people. The current comprehensive research study says that the impact is more when it comes to cinema as compared to other mediums. The present research work is focusing on the following objectives like (i) analyze the impact of movies in creating eco-awareness, (ii) doing a comparative analysis of the impact of the movies created, (iii) suggesting policies that can enhance the effects of movies on the respective theme. Three movies from the International and three movies from the Indian Film Industry are chosen for the study. The research is conducted on the basis of reviews from IMDB (Internet movie database). The study shows that the movies under review had a positive effect on society in creating eco-awareness. According to current research, it can be said that movies play a crucial role in creating eco-awareness.

Published by: Niji Nelson, Dr. Jaya Patil

Author: Niji Nelson

Paper ID: V7I3-2093

Paper Status: published

Published: June 24, 2021

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Research Paper

GEVAS: GPS based emergency vehicle detection system

Emergency vehicles being stuck in traffic jams and various kinds of accidents caused due to speeding first response vehicles has become a very common scene in our country lately. The increased traffic congestion and underdeveloped roads along with the poor traffic regulation system have resulted in emergency vehicles like ambulances not reaching their required destination in time. So, the idea emphasizes mainly enabling emergency vehicles to reach their required destination safe and smooth within the least possible time on any road traffic conditions. This could be implemented by developing a GPS based device which notifies all other vehicles so that they can move out of the way in advance avoiding accidents and unnecessary traffic jams and clearing path for the emergency vehicle. The notification is either visual/sound based and the system is placed inside every vehicle so that the alert precedes the conventional siren alert system.

Published by: Laxman Krishnan, Pankaj Madhu, C. Nirupama, Devi Saranya R. S., Evankumar G.

Author: Laxman Krishnan

Paper ID: V7I3-2101

Paper Status: published

Published: June 24, 2021

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Research Paper

Design and Analysis of selective components of the roving machine

There are numbers of parts in Roving Machine some of them are Aprons (top and bottom), Spacer, Condenser, Flyer. In this report, we have analyzed the functions of this component and designing of a roving machine. The effect of process variables like:-lap hank, card draft, draft/doublings, and drafts at speed frame, ring frame, rotor, and air-jet spinning machine on packing density parameters of respective technology yarn was Analyzed The effect of noise variables were also accounted for. The trends of change in packing density with process variables are opposite to those of yarn diameter and helix angle of the ring, rotor, and air-jet yarns studied. The packing density is found to be the highest in air-jet yarn and the lowest in rotor yarn. An increase in the draft in air-jet spinner and decrease in rotor spinner increase packing density of the respective yarns. The change in noise variables does affect the packing density parameters of yarns.

Published by: Adnan Shaikh, Kedar Kulkarni, Gajanan Khadse, Aniket Gurav, Siddharth Chilvery

Author: Adnan Shaikh

Paper ID: V7I3-2062

Paper Status: published

Published: June 24, 2021

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Others

The injustice and oppression in Mulk Raj Anand’s Novel- Untouchable

Problem of untouchabilty is still prevalent in the society and Mulk Raj Anand through his novel Untouchable brings to light the sorrows and sufferings that high caste Hindus inflicted on the untouchables. Mulk Raj Anand's Untouchable, is more compact than his other novels. Mulk Raj Anand has a special place in Indian literature in English. He is a committed writer, a novelist with the purpose. His purpose is to throw light on the sufferings, misery, despair, wretchedness of the poor, which result from the exploitation of the downtrodden by the caste Hindus and capitalists. Through his art, he has rendered valuable service by highlighting the plight of the underprivileged class of the Indian society, by enlisting our sympathy for them and thereby paving the way for social reform. His themes and linguistic experiments have carved out a special niche for himself in the Indian social and cultural field. They are unique in their depiction of the exploitation of the poor and the downtrodden in the Indian society. The central characters in the novels are socially segregated, humiliated, physically and psychologically exploited by the caste and class ridden society. Anand's focus on the untouchables, coolies, plantation labourers, workers in the factories, destitute, and the neglected show his humanitarian nature, true love and compassion leading to social justice and freedom. The novel Untouchable, published in 1935, centres around a sweeper boy, Bakha. The eighteen year boy Bakha, son of Lakha, the jamadar of sweepers is a child of the twentieth century, and the impact of new influences reverberates within him. Keywords: Mulk Raj Anand, Untouchable, underprivileged, humanitarian, downtrodden, exploited, justice

Published by: Nafsa Ajmi

Author: Nafsa Ajmi

Paper ID: V7I3-2002

Paper Status: published

Published: June 24, 2021

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