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Research Paper

Reasons for the success and failure of airlines in India and abroad

The civil aviation industry in India is one of the fastest-growing industries in the world with the private sector accounting for more than 75% of the market share and currently ranks at the 3rd position globally. It is expected to become the largest air passenger and transport market by 2024 after overtaking the UK. However, this growth is only limited to certain airlines and many have succumbed in front of their huge losses. This paper aims to identify the reasons for such phenomenal growth in some airlines and at the same time understand what went wrong with the others due to which they faced losses and ultimately had to be shut down. This paper is curated after rigorous research and study - both primary and secondary in order to get a true and fair picture of the scenario in India as well as abroad with regards to the aviation industry and to understand the consumer preferences for the same.

Published by: Krisha Shah, Madhav Abrol, Kartikay Sharma, Madhav Khandelwal, Keertiman Garodia

Author: Krisha Shah

Paper ID: V7I4-1767

Paper Status: published

Published: August 18, 2021

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Research Paper

Indus Civilization

Indus civilization was established along with Mesopotamia and Egyptian civilization somewhere near 1600 BC. It was the hub for urban development yet the script that was used has not been identified, yet remains a mystery. Seals played an important role in trading whereas the Symbols depict a mythical sense.

Published by: Bishal Kumar Bhuyan

Author: Bishal Kumar Bhuyan

Paper ID: V7I4-1796

Paper Status: published

Published: August 17, 2021

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Research Paper

A modified approach in shortest path algorithm

In most graph theory problems, the shortest path problem or SPP is the problem of determining a distance between two nodes (or vertices) in a weighted graph in order that the sum of the weights of its constituent edges is minimized. In a connected graph there exists at least one path between every pair of vertices. In a weighted graph, the path between a pair of vertices for which the sum of the weights of the constituent edges is minimum is called the shortest path between them. Here in this paper, we developed a new algorithm to determine the shortest path of a weighted graph which is an improvement over Dijkstra’s algorithm so as to obtain all the shortest paths of a given weighted graph. Let us first recollect Dijkstra’s algorithm so as to easily comprehend our result

Published by: Dr. Siva Prasad Behera, Dr. Debdas Mishra, Dr. Subarna Bhattacharjee, Prasanta Kumar Raut

Author: Dr. Siva Prasad Behera

Paper ID: V7I4-1770

Paper Status: published

Published: August 17, 2021

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Research Paper

Water turbidity assessment in parts of Ganga River in Allahabad Region (Prayag) during Kumbh Festival

Turbidity can be defined as the opaqueness of water due to presence of suspended materials. The higher the amount of total suspended solids in the water, the higher the measured turbidity. Causes of turbidity include soil erosion, waste discharge, urban runoff, and algal growth. Turbidity is also defined as the reduction of clarity in water due to the presence of suspended or colloidal particles. Monitoring of turbidity becomes extremely important during events like Kumbh Mela which causes a sudden rise in river turbidity. Remote sensing obtains an optical measure of water turbidity in terms of Backscattering Units. Remotely sensed image from satellite has the potential to provide crucial information to offer considerable advantages for the study of large areas, determination of current and circulation patterns, and monitoring of sedimentation, water productivity, and eutrophication. WHO, The World Health Organization, establishes that the turbidity of drinking water should not be more than 5 NTU, and should ideally be below 1 NTU. But Ganga river flowing through Allahabad shows a sudden increase in turbidity up to 13-14 BU during the Kumbh mela Event. Turbidity increase results in harming the habitat areas for fish and other aquatic life. Turbid Particles also provide attachment places for other pollutants, notably metals and bacteria which makes the water contaminated and not suitable for drinking.

Published by: Anju Bajpai, Dr. G. Sreenivasan, Dr. C. S. Jha

Author: Anju Bajpai

Paper ID: V7I4-1775

Paper Status: published

Published: August 17, 2021

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Research Paper

Prevalence and risk factors of urinary incontinence among geriatrics residing in old age home in Kanyakumari district, India

Urinary Incontinence (UI) is a loss of bladder control and most often it is considered an embarrassing problem. Most of the people who are affected with urinary incontinence will not come out with their problem unless it is investigated. This study was conducted to assess the prevalence and risk factors of Urinary Incontinence among geriatrics residing in old age homes in Kanyakumari District, India Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted among 47 females aged above 50 years residing in old age homes who were selected using purposive sampling technique, in 2020-21 in Kanyakumari district, Tamilnadu, India. Each participant gave consent and was subjected to screening for urinary incontinence using the International continence society female urinary incontinence questionnaire. Result: The prevalence of urinary incontinence among study participants was 81% (30/37). Urinary Incontinence was significantly associated with age, parity, type of delivery, and history of UTI. Conclusion: Urinary Incontinence is highly prevalent among the geriatric population. Urinary Incontinence is significantly associated with Age, Marital Status, Religion, Education, Family type, Previous Occupation, Source of income, Reason for joining the old age home, Duration of stay at old age home, Mobility level, Activities of daily living, Frequency of exercise, History of medical illness, Previous diagnosis of Urinary Incontinence, History of gynecological surgery, Parity, Type of delivery, Body Mass Index, History of urinary tract infection, Visit by family.

Published by: P. C. Christal Joyce, Dr. S. S. Sharmila Jansi Rani, Dr. Vijayalakshmi K.

Author: P. C. Christal Joyce

Paper ID: V7I4-1800

Paper Status: published

Published: August 17, 2021

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Research Paper

An ekistical approach towards impact of water on human settlements

In the present scenario, the issues related to water, such as water stress, water scarcity, water quality are gaining much importance as these real-life problems are increasing day by day. It has been known that once pollution has come up in the environment, it may remain concealed for many years and makes the water resources unsuitable for consumption and other uses. The rate of degrading groundwater levels and depletion of water quality (both surface and groundwater) is of major concern in major cities and towns in the country. Thus, a metropolitan city must be selected as a study area, which is facing a severe problem of water pollution and its management.

Published by: Abdul Razzaq

Author: Abdul Razzaq

Paper ID: V7I4-1795

Paper Status: published

Published: August 17, 2021

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